Acute Angle When two rays are joined together at a common point, an angle is formed. Definition: Acute angle: A angle whose measure is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degree is called a acute angle. ∠AOB is a acute angle, it’s measure 45º, which is less then 90 degree and more then […]

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Angle – Definition – Geometry Definition: In plane geometry, angles are formed by two rays or lines called the arms or sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angle Symbol An angle is represented by symbol ∠ Angles are measured in degree, which is unit of angle using […]

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 Congruent Figures In our daily life we see many congruent objects like as,  (i) Two 2 Rupees, 5 Rupees, or 10 Rupees coins. (ii) Two text books of mathematics of same class.  Two figures or objects are called congruent, when one object cover the other completely and exactly. This means that two books or coins […]

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Geometry practice on circle Here, we will practiced and discussed the questions on circle. Fill in the blanks. (1) The common point of a tangent and the circle is called …….. (2) A circle may have …….. parallel tangents. (3) A tangent to a circle intersects it in …….. point. (4) A line intersecting a […]

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 Rhombus – Definition – Properties Definition: A rhombus is a quadrilateral (closed shape, plane figure) with four straight sides that are equal length also opposite sides are parallel and opposite angles are equal. A rhombuses is a type of parallelogram. All rhombuses are parallelograms, but not all parallelograms are rhombuses.  All squares are rhombuses, but not all […]

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Arc – Geometry  In mathematics the word arc also used for some other curved shapes like an ellipse but mostly used for a circle. Definition:                    An arc is a portion of the circumference of a circle. It is also known as circular arc. In above figure AB […]

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Angle Bisector – Definition -Examples  The angle(interior) bisector of an angle is a line or line segment that divides the angle into two (congruent)equal parts.  The angle bisector is also called the internal angle bisector. In ∠ABC, BD is angle bisector of ∠ABC. In above figure BD is bisect the ∠ABC. ∵ ∠ABC = 900∴ ∠ABD   = 450and ∠DBC = 450 ∠ABD and ∠DBC […]

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We use many objects in our daily life, which are round in shape, such as wheels of a vehicle, sun, moon, a dinner plate, button of shirts etc. These are real examples of a circle. Let’s study about circle and it’s parts. Definition:    1. Circle           A circle is a collection of […]

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    Cartesian Coordinate System  Cartesian Coordinate system developed in seventeenth century by Rene Descartes the great French philosopher and mathematician. Cartesian Coordinate system, also called rectangular Coordinate system and used to position of points on a two dimensional or three dimensional plane.  Let’s briefly learn about Cartesian Coordinate system.           Cartesian Coordinate plane The plane is called Cartesian plane […]

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Theorem – The line segment joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side. Given: A triangle △ABC, in which D and E are mid points of sides AB and AC respectively. DE is joined. To prove: Line joining the mid points D and E (DE) is parallel to the third line […]

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