Theorem – Angles opposite to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal
Angles opposite to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal.
Given: A isosceles triangle △ ABC in which AB = AC, and
angles opposite to equal sides of triangle are ∠B and ∠C.
To prove: We need to prove that ∠B and ∠C, are equal
∠B = ∠C.
Construction: Draw the bisector of ∠A, and let D be the point of intersection of this bisector.
Proof: In △ ABD and △ACD
AB = AC (Given)
AD =AD (Common)
∠BAD = ∠CAD (by construction)
△ ABD ≅ △ACD (by SAS rule)
Thus, ∠ABD = ∠ACD (Angles are corresponding angles of congruent triangles) So,
∠B = ∠C
Hence proved.