1. If U is the set of natural numbers. Find the complements of the following sets.

(i) {x : x is an odd natural number}

(ii) {x : x is an even natural number}

(iii) {x : x is a prime number}

(iv){x : x is a perfect square}

(v){x : x is a perfect cube}

(vi){x : x is a positive multiple of 2}

Answer: Given U = N = Set of natural numbers

(i){x : x is an odd natural number}’ = {x : x is an even natural number}

(ii){x : x is an even natural number}’ = (i){x : x is an odd natural number}

(i){x : x is a prime number}’ = {x : x is a positive composite number and x = 1}

(i){x : x is a perfect square}’ = {x : x N and x is not a perfect square}

{x : x is a perfect cube}’ = {x : x N and x is not a perfect cube}

{x : x is a positive multiple of 2}’ = {x : x N and x is not a multiple of 2}{x : x is an odd natural number}

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